The Independent Voice “Best Agricultural Newsletter in Hawaii” Newsletter of the Kona Coffee Farmers Association
October 2024
PO Box 5436 Kailua Kona Hawaii 96745 USA www.konacoffeefarmers.orginfo@konacoffeefarmers.org
Contents
Message from President Petersen
KCFA Potluck – October 17th
Experimental Coffee Processing Challenges
Cup of Excellence Auction – $445/Pound
Transparency for Infused Coffees
Coffee’s Sweet Spot: Daily Consumption & Cardiometabolic Risk
Can Coffee Grow Successfully in Florida
Interested in Insects?
2024 KCCF Cupping Competition Rule Changes
Shrinkflation in Coffee has Begun
CBB/CLR Subsidy
Recipe: Kona Coffee Banana Cream Pie
Editor – Clare Wilson
Message from President Petersen
Aloha Coffee Farmers,
I hope this message finds you well and that your cherry harvest has been bountiful. The board has been actively preparing for a series of engaging events. We are excited to announce the upcoming Coffee Farmers’ Gathering on October 17th at Kahaluu State Park. This is a wonderful opportunity to take a well-deserved break, enjoy delightful pupus, and engage in enriching conversations with fellow farmers. Remember to bring your favorite beverage and join us for some heartwarming fellowship.
Looking ahead, we are also gearing up for our presence at the Kona Coffee Cultural Festival’s Holualoa Coffee & Art Stroll in November. We’re thrilled to unveil new logo hoodies and an array of merchandise that we believe will pique your interest. Your participation is invaluable, so please consider volunteering at our booth.
Furthermore, we have secured the Outrigger Resort for our Coffee Farmers Symposium scheduled for the last week of February. Mark your calendars to ensure you can partake in this informative event. As a KCFA member, you will enjoy complimentary registration. We invite you to share any topics you’re particularly interested in exploring at the symposium.
We are looking forward to these events with great anticipation and hope to see you there.
Mahalo nui loa!
Kona Coffee Farmers Association President
POTLUCK ON OCTOBER 17TH – OPEN TO ALL
The next KCFA social farmer gathering is a potluck on Thursday, October 17th at the pavilion at Kahalu’u Beach Park on Ali’I Drive from 4:00 to 7:00 PM. BYOB
KCFA invites both members and non-members to join us for an evening of fellowship with like-minded friends. Please bring a dish to share and refreshments for yourself.
We encourage KCFA members to spread the word and reach out to other farmers who may not know about KCFA and the many benefits of being a member. Let’s come together and grow our community!
“…Why have experimental processing techniques become so popular in specialty coffee?
Before we explore why demand for experimentally processed coffees is rising, we first need to break down how we define experimental processing methods.
Although these techniques have been used by farmers in many producing countries for some time now, there is no formal term or definition for them. We can, however,describe them as processing methods which aim to create different sensory experiences.
For instance, some prominent characteristics of experimentally processed coffees include:
Wine-like or “boozy” flavours
Intense fruit flavours, including more pronounced tasting notes of tropical fruit
Creamier and enhanced mouthfeel, as well as more yoghurt-like flavours
Ultimately, the processing method largely determines the final cup profile. There is a growing number of different experimental processing techniques – including carbonic maceration and thermal shock. But one of the most popular is anaerobic fermentation.
This is when farm workers ferment coffee in hermetically-sealed containers, such as large tanks, plastic barrels, or plastic bags. Producers can then place these containers in temperature-regulated storage areas or water tanks.
The oxygen-free environment means microorganisms will break down the sugars more slowly, so the fermentation process will take place at a reduced rate. As a result, anaerobically fermented coffees taste more complex and nuanced.
Producers can choose to carry out anaerobic fermentation in different ways. For instance, natural anaerobic fermentation uses whole cherries, which can be fermented for as long as 96 hours. Washed anaerobic coffees, meanwhile, are fermented with no skin, flesh, or mucilage on the beans. This typically results in cleaner flavour profiles…”
“LOS ANGELES, CA., USA – In a groundbreaking move that has sent shockwaves through the coffee industry, Angelino’s Coffee’s founder, Kirk Bedrossian, has set a new world record. In an 8.5-hour auction with over 3,000 bids, Angelino’s purchased the number one winning coffee at the Ethiopia Cup of Excellence Auction for an astonishing $445 per pound – the highest price ever paid in the history of the Cup of Excellence.
“We so appreciate Angelino’s for supporting the #1 Cup of Excellence winning farmer from Ethiopia with a record breaking price.” Said Erwin Mierisch, Executive Director of the Cup of Excellence and Alliance for Coffee Excellence…”
“Infused coffees took the industry by storm in the late 2010s. Some claim these new processing methods meet demand for unique flavour profiles and improve cup scores.
Others, meanwhile, express their concerns that they mask terroir and undermine the values of specialty coffee.
The debate will continue for the foreseeable future, especially with competitions like Best of Panama excluding infused coffees to “protect the authentic identity” of the country’s coffee sector.
It would be ignorant, however, not to acknowledge that the coffee industry has used flavourings and infusions for decades. The market for syrups and artificial flavours is huge, especially as beverage customisation becomes increasingly popular. Moreover, consumer interest in experimental processing methods and “funky” flavour profiles is a sign that there is demand for these coffees.
With this in mind, it’s important to ask where infused coffees fit into the industry, as wellas how improved transparency could mitigate concerns. Rodrigo Sanchez, a producer at Finca Monteblanco and Aromas del Sur, and Isabella Vitaliano, Lab and Education Coordinator at Royal Coffee, provide their insight….”
“This study may be the most comprehensive study yet to go beyond the simple associations between caffeine intake and outcomes, to try to answer the question of how this miraculous substance does what it does.”
“… for the purposes of this study, what you need to know is that just under 200,000 of those participants met the key criteria for this study: being free from cardiovascular disease at baseline; having completed a detailed survey about their coffee, tea, and other caffeinated beverage intake; and having adequate follow-up. A subset of that number, just under 100,000, had metabolomic data — which is where this study really gets interesting.”
“We’ll dive into the metabolome in a moment, but first let’s just talk about the main finding, the relationship between coffee, tea, or caffeine and cardiovascular disease. But to do that, we need to acknowledge that people who drink a lot of coffee are different from people who don’t, and it might be those differences, not the coffee itself, that are beneficial.”
“What were those differences? People who drank more coffee tended to be a bit older, were less likely to be female, and were slightly more likely to engage in physical activity. They ate less processed meat but also fewer vegetables. Some of those factors, like being female, are generally protective against cardiovascular disease; but some, like age, are definitely not. The authors adjusted for these and multiple other factors, including alcohol intake, BMI, kidney function, and many others to try to disentangle the effect of being the type of person who drinks a lot of coffee from the drinking a lot of coffee itself.”
“These are the results of the fully adjusted model. Compared with nonconsumers, you can see that people in the higher range of coffee, tea, or just caffeine intake have almost a 40% reduction in cardiovascular disease in follow-up…”
“Tropical fruit crop specialist Dr. Jonathan Crane from the University of Florida is working on a scientifically based, methodical effort to grow coffee in Florida. The project, which would be the biggest operation in Florida right now, is not commercial but experimental. Nearly 350 plants in the Redlands are being tested statewide by University of Florida researchers.
Dr. Felipe Ferrao, a Brazilian coffee expert, is leading the ambitious project, blending his real-world experience with his expertise in the genetics of coffee beans. The goal is to find new places to grow coffee that can adapt to the changing climate. The project is called “climate smart” breeding, meaning coffee must adapt to the changing climate for success.
The key factor in the perfect brew is taste, and Dr. Jonathan Crane emphasizes that the flavor and aroma are key factors in the perfect brew. Professional coffee tasters will test the beans on these plants next month, and Dr. Ferrao is confident that they will have nice results for the first year.
While Dr. Crane hesitates to use the term “mecca,” he believes that Florida could become a significant high-end niche alternative crop industry, similar to Hawaii. The project is expected to yield significant results, and it is time to “wake up” to the idea of homegrown coffee.”
2024 Kona Coffee Cultural Festival Cupping Competition
Aloha Kona coffee farmers from the KCCF. We have some exciting news this year for our cherished farmers. Through the leadership of UCC and based on discussions with many farmers and Pacific Coffee Research, the KCCF competition rules have been modified. The biggest change is that the Kona Heritage Award will now only be open only to 100% Kona “washed typica”.
This is how the categories will breakdown: The Kona Heritage Division
a) The 100% Kona Heritage Award is reserved for coffees meeting the Kona Heritage Profile. The Kona Heritage profile is defined as a coffee that is grown in the Kona district, Kona Typica/ Typica variety, and an uninoculated parchment-dried process (AKA, washed, wet-processed without use of commercial inoculants/yeasts/bacteria), grown either organically or conventionally. Awarded to the Top 5.
b) The 100% Kona Certified+ Award is reserved for coffees meeting the Kona Heritage Profile and whose 2 lb green coffee submission is representative of a 500+ lb lot that is certified No.1 grade or higher by the Hawaii Department of Agriculture. Certification documents must be entered with the registration and/or submission. Awarded to the top 3. The Kona Creative Division
a) The Kona Creative Division is reserved for entrants submitting a coffee that is grown in the Kona district but otherwise does not meet the criteria of the Heritage Division. The Kona Creative Division is open to any variety, processing technique, cultivation method, co-ferment, inoculation, etc. Awarded to the top 3.
b) The Heritage and Creative Divisions will be cupped separately and we are pleased to honor tradition and will still be embracing the evolution of Kona’s cup profiles. Look for complete rules on the festival KCCF website at www.konacoffeefest.com
Submissions begin on Monday, October 7, 2024 at 9 am and must be received by Friday, October 25, 2024 at 4 pm. Entries received after this deadline will not be accepted into the competition. No Exceptions.
We urge all Kona coffee farmers to enter this competition to both support the festival and join their neighbors in a friendly competition but for a more important reason, all farm entries will receive a professional evaluation from cupping judges. This is a vital “must have” for those who would like to know where their coffee places both in score and flavor notes.
Mahalo for your time and commitment to quality!
Submitted by
Matt Carter, KCCF 4th VP
“SMALLER product sizes for the same price might sound like robbery in broad daylight, but it’s become ubiquitous across various industries – including the coffee sector.
Known as shrinkflation, it has gained significant media attention, with high-profile figures like US President Joe Biden calling it out as an unethical tactic deployed by big businesses.
It involves making products smaller or offering less quantity while maintaining the same price point, a tactic many companies use to mask the impact of rising production costs.
In the broader market, shrinkflation is evident across a range of products. For example, a box of Kleenex in the U.S. now contains 60 tissues, down from 65, and Chobani Flips yoghurts have decreased from 5.3 ounces to 4.5 ounces. In the U.K., Nestlé’s Nescafe Azera Americano coffee tins have also been reduced, from 100 grams to 90 grams.
The coffee industry has not been immune to the trend. Even in US supermarket coffee aisles, Folgers has downsized its 51-ounce container to 43.5 ounces – though the company claims a new technology results in lighter-weight beans, allowing it to make up to 400 cups…”
CBB-CLR Subsidy
Aloha Coffee Farmers,
If you completed an application for the CBB-CLR Pesticide Subsidy Program for Fiscal Year 2023-24, you should receive your check in coming months. If you have questions about the timing of this or need to change your mailing address, contact Darcy Oishi at 808-973-9524 or Darcy.E.Oishi@hawaii.gov.
Act 216 creates this program through 6/30/26 (reimbursing receipts through 6/30/25). Please save your receipts. A list of eligible products are listed here: Approved CBB-CLR Product List. The Fiscal Year 2024-25 Program will reimburse at the 75% rate, receipts from 7/1/23- 6/30/24 (pending funding). The program will open sometime later this year. Please contact Darcy Oishi for an update.
To get your email or phone on a notification list for when the program is ready, please email at hdoa.cbb@hawaii.gov or leave a message at (808) 323-7578.
Melanie Bondera has left the program after six years and wishes you healthy trees and high yields this coffee harvest season.
Darcy Oishi, CBB-CLR Subsidy Program
Hawaii Department of Agriculture
808-323-7578
Recipe – Kona Coffee Banana Cream Pie
Macadamia Nut Crust
¼ cup macadamia nuts
1 cup graham cracker crumbs
1/4 cup sugar
¼ cup melted butter
1 tsp vanilla
Combine crust ingredients in a food processor. Press into a 9” pie plate. Bake at 375° for 10 minutes Cool.
Filling
¾ cup sugar
5 Tbsp flour
¼ tsp salt
1 cup strong coffee
1 cup evaporated milk
1 egg beaten with 1 tsp milk
1 tsp vanilla
3 bananas
In a saucepan, stir together sugar, flour and salt. Add coffee and evaporated milk. Bring to a gentle boil, whisking frequently until mixture begins to thicken. In a small bowl, beat egg, milk, and vanilla. Add ¼ cup of the hot mixture to bowl, stirring constantly. Pour mixture back into the pan and stir constantly until mixture thickens. Remove from heat and cool.
Slice one banana onto bottom of crust. Pour half of cooled pudding on the banana and top with another sliced banana and the remaining pudding. Slice the third banana on top and spread with whipped cream topping.
Whipped cream topping
1 cup heavy cream
½ cup powdered sugar
1 tsp instant coffee
¼ cup chopped macadamia nuts
In a small bowl, whip cream. Add sugar and coffee. Spread on pie and sprinkle with nuts
Recipes Wanted!If any of you have recipes that you can share, please submit them to the editor: clarewilson98@gmail.com
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